ГАЛАМСЕЙ: ФОРМАЛЬНАЯ И НЕФОРМАЛЬНАЯ БОРЬБА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛИТ В ГАНЕ
Аннотация
Это исследование раскрывает причины роста масштабов незаконной мелкомасштабной добычи полезных ископаемых (галамсей) в Гане и объясняет, почему, несмотря на многочисленные нормативные акты, обеспечивающие борьбу с этим явлением, они дают неоптимальные результаты. Исследование направлено на изучение роли политических элит в борьбе с незаконной мелкомасштабной добычей полезных ископаемых в Гане. Сегодня Гана сталкивается с антропогенным разрушением окружающей среды в поисках «красных денег» (Sika kokoo). Существует множество заявлений о том, что к 2030 г. Гане придется импортировать воду.
Цель исследования — выявить и проанализировать влияние политической элиты на борьбу с незаконной добычей полезных ископаемых в Гане. Эти результаты бросают вызов правительству и оппозиционным партиям, которые обеспокоены эффективным управлением природными ресурсами. Как показывает анализ, политические элиты с обеих сторон подрывают краткосрочную и долгосрочную политику, которая позволит эффективно управлять последствиями незаконной добычи полезных ископаемых. Политическая элита глубоко вовлечена в горнодобывающую отрасль и обладает большей властью, чем землевладельцы (вождества), что подрывает борьбу правительства с галамсей в Гане. Сделан вывод о том, что политическая снисходительность и коррупция привели к бурному развитию мелкомасштабной горнодобывающей промышленности в Гане.
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