ЗАЧАРОВАННАЯ АЛГОРИТМАМИ ЛЕНТА НОВОСТЕЙ: ИДЕЯ ESSE EST PERCIPI В КОНТЕКСТЕ НОВОСТНЫХ АГРЕГАТОРОВ И АЛГОРИТМОВ РАНЖИРОВАНИЯ
Ключевые слова:
агрегация новостей, алгоритмы ранжирования, цифровые медиа, черный ящик, недобросовестная конкуренция
Аннотация
Рассмотрены проблемы правового статуса новостных агрегаторов, использующих алгоритмы приоритетного показа — ранжирования — контента: сервисов, получивших распространение в последние годы, призванных, как заявляют разработчики, улучшить пользовательский опыт, но на деле стремящихся выйти далеко за обозначенные рамки. Детальное исследование влияния алгоритмов на равный доступ к достоверной информации показывает возможные угрозы для формирования независимого общественного мнения. Проблемы, связанные с борьбой за баланс между охраной коммерческой тайны алгоритмов и пониманием их работы обществом, рассматриваются нами через оптику антимонопольных дел с участием крупных IT-компаний. Анализ судебных решений демонстрирует, что владельцы новостных агрегаторов стремятся всеми силами, с одной стороны, минимизировать регулирование деятельности по составлению индивидуальной новостной ленты, а с другой — ограничить собственную ответственность за формирование объективной новостной подборки. Мы приходим к выводу о важности определения различных подходов в регулировании алгоритмов для ленты новостей и ленты поисковой выдачи, в целях учета и подержания баланса интересов всех сторон: не только владельцев новостных агрегаторов и слушателей, зрителей и читателей, но и самих медиакомпаний.
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Литература
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News Publishers and Broadcasters Call for Competition Bureau Investigation into News Blocking // News Media Canada. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://nmc-mic.ca/2023/08/08/news-publishers-and-broadcasters-call-for-competition-bureau-investigation-into-news-blocking (accessed: 06.06.2024).
Meta's News Ban in Canada Remains as Online News Act Goes into Effect // BBC . [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67755133 (accessed: 06.06.2024).
Canada’s Online News Act Gets a Close Look. As Poilievre Vows to Kill It // The Tyee. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://thetyee.ca/News/2025/04/24/Canadas-Online-News-Act-Close-Look (accessed: 06.06.2024).
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Bocharova M.E., Monakhov V.N. Media Law in the Commonwealth of Australia: Current Trends in Development. Potest lectiones ad urbem et mundum // Trudy po intellektual'noi sobstvennosti (Works on Intellectual Property). 2023. T. 46, No 3. S. 20–28; DOI: 10.17323/tis.2023.17798 [Media Law in the Commonwealth of Australia: Current Trends in Development].
EU Ready to Follow Australia’s Lead on Making Big Tech Pay for News // Financial Times. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ft.com/content/4c40c890-afd3-40a3-9582-78a66c37a8af (accessed: 16.07.2025).
Furgał U. The Emperor Has no Clothes: How the Press Publishers’ Right Implementation Exposes its Shortcomings // GRUR International. 2023. Vol. 72. Iss. 7. P. 650–664.
Mündges S., Park K. But Did they Really? Platforms' Compliance with the Code of Practice on Disinformation in Review // Internet Policy Review. 2024. Vol. 13. Iss. 3. P. 1–21.
Опубликован
2026-03-11
Раздел
Информация. Киберпространство. Права человека
