ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: THE FIRST STEPS TO SUBJECTIVITY IN LAW

Abstract

The article is devoted to the author's research on the position of artificial intelligence in law, its promotion to subjectivity in the legal field. The author briefly summarizes the positions of jurists on the topic under study within the framework of domestic legal thought related to the results of intellectual activity, as well as the results of artificial intelligence and the results obtained, which may fall under the definition of the results of intellectual activity protected by law. Examines the most significant decisions of foreign courts on the recognition of the results of artificial intelligence, other events that have occurred, and evaluates them from the point of view of attribution to the phenomenon of legal personality. Concludes that it is necessary to conduct a wide range of studies, discussions on the place of artificial intelligence in the legal system, up to conducting an experiment to recognize the results of artificial intelligence as protected from the point of view of copyright in order to establish an economic effect. The purpose of the author is:

• to investigate the movement of legal thought towards the recognition of legal personality for artificial intelligence, which is taking place at the present time, by the example of the recognition of the results of software work as protected results of intellectual activity;
• to consider the concepts of granting legal personality to artificial intelligence available in the development;
• to establish landmark stages of law enforcement within the framework of the study, which may become the first milestones in the formation of the legal personality of intellectual programs in the world;
• to draw conclusions about the need for a broad study to establish the economic effect, and to offer their vision of an experimental test of the need to recognize the results of AI as protected results of intellectual activity within the legal framework of Russia.